Wednesday, March 20, 2013

Alimony Reform-Who's Fooling Who?


      Well, for those of you who think you can’t change the law with enough moxie and pressure, think again.  In this instance, it is alimony reform, promoted by a “grassroots” group known as Florida Alimony Reform.  Actually, it seems quite clear that this group consists primarily of men(though supported by an increasing throng of women) who  are bitter with their personal divorce horror story, and have made it their personal mission not only to “right these wrongs” for those who will have future ex-spouses, but now, more heinously, have convinced the legislature to let them change the deals they bargained for in their own divorce settlements (And, by the way, according to Marlene Brown, author of The Divorce Process, only about five percent of divorce cases go to trial….where a Judge made the ultimate decision, rather than the parties reaching a self-directed settlement.  Having practiced law for nearly 29 years in Florida, I agree with this statistic-simply most cases settle) Go ahead, check out their website.  It is full of half truths, facts interlaced with fictions, and, dare I say if I didn’t know better, sounds like it was engineered by, sorry, some of the less that scrupulous lawyers I know. I initially planned to sum up the proposed changes to alimony in Florida under Senate Bill 718 and House Bill 431 that, it seems, is revised daily.  Instead, I thought it more important to dispel some of the myths, dare I say complete misrepresentations that this group and their followers have spread throughout the state.
     By way of example, John Fromularo, the Northwest Florida representative of Florida Alimony Reform, in addressing the Crestview Area Chamber of Commerce Government Issues Committee last month, was quoted as saying:

                -People pay permanent alimony on 4, 6, and 10 year marriages.
                Fact: For a judge to award permanent alimony in a 4, 6, or 10 year marriage, under the current law (or any prior laws since I started practicing in 1984) requires extenuating circumstances.  For example, after five years of marriage, a divorcing spouse suffers a debilitating accident or illness where there is no reasonable possibility of that person EVER becoming self supporting.  Oh, and by the way, if some miracle occurred and the person becomes self-supporting in the future, the “permanent alimony” could be modified.

                - Permanent alimony may dissuade divorced people from remarrying because they want to avoid paying alimony if their next marriage fails.
              Fact: HUH???  This is the kind of reasoning that just makes me scratch my head and be thankful my children were more logical in kindergarten. In reality, people are more likely to be dissuaded from marrying again because their marriage was so horrible.  Okay, and if they just happen to be the marrying type...easy to cure the threat of further alimony (which they could have done before round one as well). Can you say “prenuptial agreement?”

-  People paying permanent alimony generally must carry alimony insurance to ensure payments continue if they die before their former spouse.
                Fact:  Alimony Insurance???  Never heard of it.  Check with your insurance agent, because this is obviously an untapped market.  Perhaps Mr. Fromularo meant an alimony paying ex spouse  must get life insurance naming the recipient ex spouse as the beneficiary.  Current case law says that, except in rare instances, a court cannot force a divorcing spouse to carry life insurance to guarantee the alimony obligation.  Did you know that once a person is married more than 10 years, even after divorce, when the paying ex spouse dies, if that ex spouse’s social security was more than the recipient, they can start collecting the amount the ex spouse was receiving.  Thank you Federal Government.

I                  Currently, if an alimony payer remarries into better economic circumstances, the ex spouse can decide his/her needs have increased and demand more alimony.

                Fact:   Well, in all fairness, I suppose an ex spouse can “demand” anything. Demanding it, however, does not make it the law.  The mere fact that a paying ex spouse marries into money does not automatically permit the recipient to get more alimony no more than if the paying ex spouse hits the lotto does this allow for an increase in alimony.
        FAR goes so far (pun intended) as to quote from an article in the Family Law Commentator, written by well respected and terminally smart family law attorney Mark Sessums, explaining why the alimony reforms are detrimental.  Well, FAR found two lawyers willing to voice opposition to Mr. Sessum’s comments.  Notwithstanding that I personally know both attorneys quoted, the fact that they may differ (some) with Mr. Sessum’s opinion, is what, in the law is called having “reasonable minds differ.”  Moreover, the piece by family law attorney and former Florida Bar Family Law section chairman David Manz in the Sun Sentinel on March 10, 2013, provides a good overview on the current law.  The comments posted on line, however, emanate from those bitterly embroiled or affected by their own or a new spouse’s divorce.   My favorite comments are from those who believe lawyers are against the reform because it will  mean attorneys will have “less billable hours.”    Initially, for better or worse, (oh, another pun, sort of) when it came to the client, I thought the legislation would simplify things. Ha! After I read the latest draft today, I am convinced I will be twice as busy if this bill passes, not only with new clients, but with all the past clients who can now come back and re-litigate again.  Stay tuned.   www.google.com

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