Sometimes, although not always, clients want to get their
divorces settled, and then wait for “a while” until the final judgment of
divorce is entered by the Court. A
myriad of reasons are offered; some that have true validity (I want to keep my
spouse on my health insurance until he gets a job that offers those benefits);
and some reasons are a little more, um, interesting (I just don’t want to get
divorced yet…okay-so the past three, five, or 15 months of litigation was just
foreplay?)
Still, unless I have a judge breathing down my neck to get a
case off of his docket, I typically tell the client, “There’s no rush on my
part…I’ll still be here when you’re ready.”
But what happens if, while the client is waiting to get the
final judgment, the client, or the client’s spouse, dies? I mean, after all, both parties entered
into a settlement agreement intending to be bound by it, didn’t they? (Of course they did that with the marriage contract too,but that's ancient history)
Oh no, my dear still married friends. Death changes everything! In fact, our very own appellate court
(at least if you live in Broward, Indian River, Okeechobee, Palm Beach, St.
Lucie or Martin Counties), in the case of Marlowe
v. Brown, 944 So2d 1036 (4th DCA 2006) said so! In Marlowe¸
the husband and wife entered into a settlement agreement where they agreed to
split all assets 50/50. An order
was entered ratifying the agreement, but, as luck would have it, the husband
died before final judgment. When
the husband’s brother, as personal representative of the brother’s estate (and
still brother-in-law of the surviving wife) tried to enforce the settlement
agreement, the court said “no way,” and the divorce was dismissed! Too bad to
that brother-likely all the assets of the deceased spouse (or at least those
left pursuant to a will or the 33% left if there is no will) went to the
almost, but not quite divorced spouse. In Topol
v Polakoff 37 FLW D1330 (4th DCA 2012), an IRA beneficiary had
already been changed, but it was voided by the subsequent death of the spouse. So
sad for the new “not” beneficiary.
So, now, I make sure, when a client who has settled the case,
wanted to wait, that I explain the potential “risk.” Sure, it is not going to happen too often, but you never
know.
I guess, at least in Florida, those marriage vows should be
amended to say “till death (or final judgment of divorce) do us
part.”
See Our Website: Law Office of CIndy S. Vova, P.A.
See Our Website: Law Office of CIndy S. Vova, P.A.